Saturday, April 13, 2013

Los maniquíes

































De las cosas raras que se pueden encontrar en un remate: un maniquí.


El maniquí para la Real Academia Española.

maniquí.
(Del fr. mannequin).
1. m. Figura movible que puede ser colocada en diversas actitudes. Tiene varios usos, y en el arte de la pintura sirve especialmente para el estudio de los ropajes.
2. m. Armazón en forma de cuerpo humano, que se usa para probar, arreglar o exhibir prendas de ropa.
3. com. Persona encargada de exhibir modelos de ropa.
4. com. coloq. Persona débil y pacata que se deja gobernar por los demás.

El tipo de maniquí que aparece en la foto en inglés se conoce como mannequin.

From http://www.fashionwindows.com/mannequin_history/002kingtutstomb.asp
Dressmaker forms have been around since the time of the Egyptian pharoahs. It is documented that when Carter opened King Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1922, he discovered a wooden torso not far from a clothing chest. Dating from 1350 B.C., it may have been the world’s first dress form. (From Smithsonian Magazine)
After the dress form, history has been a little sketchy. The next documented story was in 1396. It is said that Charles VI of France was involved in peace negotiations with King Richard II of England.
Henry IV of France dispatched miniature, elegantly attired dolls to his fiancée, Marie de’ Medici of Florence, to update her on French trends.
And Marie Antoinette kept her mother and sisters in Austria apprised of the latest vogues at Versailles with the elaborately clothed figures she regularly sent them.
During the 1700s, “fashion dolls” were used to spread the “latest fashion.” With its size ranging from 1 inches, to lifesize, historians agree that the fashion dolls were the progenitor of the modern mannequin.
Very few fashion dolls exist today, because they were reused until they are literally in tatters, or given to a child as a toy.
During the Middle Ages, France was a fashion capital, as it is today. Hence, the French is sometimes credited with the creation of the first full-figured mannequin. Most fashion dolls came from France, and it is a logical step to create the mannequin where it is used and needed the most.

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